Error Handling

Best practices for handling errors in your API integrations.

Error Handling Principles

Key Principles
  • Always check response status: Don't assume success
  • Handle specific error types: Different errors need different handling
  • Provide user-friendly messages: Translate technical errors
  • Implement retry logic: For transient errors
  • Log errors appropriately: For debugging and monitoring
  • Fail gracefully: Don't crash your application

Comprehensive Error Handling

A complete example showing how to handle all error types properly.

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Retry with Exponential Backoff

Implement intelligent retry logic that respects rate limits and uses exponential backoff.

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Error Types and Handling

Rate Limit Errors (429)
  • • Check Retry-After header
  • • Wait before retrying
  • • Implement exponential backoff
  • • Consider upgrading plan
Authentication Errors (401)
  • • Verify API key is correct
  • • Check Authorization header format
  • • Don't retry - fix the issue first
  • • Show user-friendly message
Client Errors (4xx)
  • • Validate input parameters
  • • Check error message for details
  • • Don't retry - fix the request
  • • Provide specific error feedback
Server Errors (5xx)
  • • Retry with exponential backoff
  • • Set maximum retry attempts
  • • Log for monitoring
  • • Show generic error to users

Best Practices

Do
  • • Use try-catch blocks
  • • Check response status codes
  • • Handle specific error types
  • • Implement retry logic for transient errors
  • • Log errors for debugging
  • • Provide user-friendly messages
  • • Respect Retry-After headers
Don't
  • • Ignore errors
  • • Retry on all errors
  • • Retry indefinitely
  • • Show technical errors to users
  • • Make requests without error handling
  • • Ignore rate limit errors
  • • Retry immediately on 429 errors
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